Welcome to Delta

In 2021 the Digital Enlarger Lens Test Archive (D.E.L.T.A) outgrew its original home at 16-9.net – and its remit. It continues to expand, and is now the most wide-ranging resource for film-makers and photographers seeking and using enlarger, projector, macro, repro, process and cine lenses to create digital work. Spanning 130 years, Delta collates information about almost 3,500 universally-adaptable lenses, and contains hundreds of unique reviews and articles.

The quick-browse catalogue below orders every lens by manufacturer and can be filtered by category or keyword.

The primary archive tracks generations of lenses with more in-depth information, and ranks hundreds for sharpness and rendition. Please use the main menu and search function to access further articles, pictures and videos.

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Steinheil Cassar VL 75/3.5
Enlarger lens fitted to Durst 606 in 1962. Apertures 1-8. Lens shows f3.5/4.5. Considered v. sharp. Triplet or reverse Tessar?

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Steinheil Cassar VL 75/4.5
Enlarger lens. Considered v. sharp. Triplet or reverse Tessar?

Steinheil Culminar VL 105/4.5
Enlarger lens marked ‘Steinheil München’. Probably reverse Tessar. Post-1945 lenses designated VL are multicoated. Supplied with upper-tier Primos enlargers.

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Steinheil Culminar VL 60/4
Enlarger lens marked ‘Steinheil München’. Probably reverse Tessar. Post-1945 lenses designated VL are multicoated. Supplied with upper-tier Primos enlargers.

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Steinheil Makro-Cassarit 50/3.5
Black barrel bellows lens with silver nose.

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Steinheil München Culminar 90/4.5
Uncommon non-VL Culminar usually seen in large cone containing aperture controls. Marked f=9cm. Example image by Nicodemus Roger.

Steinheil München Culminar VL 135/4.5
Enlarger lens Also sold as M39 rangefinder lens.Considered v. sharp. Triplet or reverse Tessar? Post-1945 lenses designated VL are multicoated.

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Steinheil Optronic 65/2.8
Industrial lens fitted to Oscillophot M-Series (M3, M4 and M20) with Polaroid back. Marked BN194900. Focal length estimated. Optimised for 1:4.15 magnification.

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Steinheil Oscillo-S-Quinon 75/1.9
Oscilloscope screen lens fitted to Steinheil Optronic Oscillophot M2. Some product images show lens mounted in non-original shutter.

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Steinheil Stellar 85/2.8
Tessar? projector lens. Metal body. Zebra nose. Perhaps AKA Staeble-Werk Stellar / Culminar.

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Steinheil V-Cassarit 50/3.5
Plastic-barrel enlarger lens with triangular diaphragm. Optimised for high magnification ratio.

Steinheil V-Quinon 210/5.6
Enlarger lens. Planar design.

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SVE 125/3.5
American slide projector lens for SVE Skyline Automatic Model 85 marked 5″ Coated Anastig. Aperture unmarked (estimated). Seems related to Ampro 125/3.5.

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Taylor [S-] Tayon 50/3.5
Japanese black and silver enlarger lens marked S-Taylor Tayon, marketed by Taylor Optical of Seattle & Washington. Likely triplet.

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Taylor C. ENL 150/4.5
Japanese zebra enlarger lens marketed by Taylor Optical of Seattle & Washington.

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Taylor C. ENL 75/3.5
Japanese all-black enlarger lens marketed by Taylor Optical of Seattle & Washington.

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Taylor Tayon 75/3.5 [V1]
Japanese black and silver enlarger lens marketed by Taylor Optical of Seattle & Washington. Likely triplet.

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Taylor Tayon 75/3.5 [V2]
Japanese black and silver enlarger lens marketed by Taylor Optical of Seattle & Washington. Likely triplet. Example image by Chia-Feng Tsai.

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Taylor-Hobson 100/3.5
Projector lens. Silver barrel marked 4” English National Optical, Leicester.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 108/4.5
Silver English enlarger lens.  

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 127/4.5
English enlarger lens marked 5″.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 152/4.5
English enlarger lens.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 190/6.3
English enlarger lens.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 210/6.3
English enlarger lens.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 266/6.3
English enlarger lens.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 50/3.5
English reverse Tessar enlarger lens. First generation Ental replaced by Ental II in 1960.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 80/4.5
English enlarger lens.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental 82/4.5
English enlarger lens.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 108/4.5
British reverse-Tessar enlarger lens marked 4¼”. Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 125/4.5
Reverse Tessar enlarger lens marked 5”. Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 152/4.5
Reverse Tessar enlarger lens marked 6”. Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 190/5.6
Reverse Heliar enlarger lens marked 7.5”. Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 210/5.6
Reverse Heliar enlarger lens marked 8.25”. Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 266/5.6
Reverse Heliar (?) enlarger lens marked ’10½inch’. Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 317/5.6
Reverse Heliar enlarger lens marked 12.5”. Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 50/3.5
Reverse Tessar enlarger lens marked 2”. Lanthanum glass. Pre-1965 models (#589833-610523) have TTH packaging and are marked ‘TAYLOR-HOBSON’; post-1965 models (#631185-692448) have Rank Precision packaging and are marked ‘RANK TAYLOR HOBSON’ (no hyphen).

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Taylor-Hobson Ental II 82/4
Reverse Tessar enlarger lens. Pre-1965 marked ‘Taylor-Hobson’. Post 1965 marked ‘3¼” Rank Taylor Hobson’ (no hyphen). Lanthanum glass.

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Taylor-Hobson Projection 152/2.3
Projector lens. Silver body. Black nose. Marked Ultimum 6”

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Taylor-Hobson Projection Aperful 120/1.9
Projector lens. Silver body. Black nose.

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Taylor-Hobson Projection Vutal 82.5/1.8
Projector lens. Silver body. Barrel diameter 52.5mm. Image circle: 45mm

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Taylor-Hobson Varotal 16-160/2.2
Zoom cine lens marked Rank Optics – Taylor Hobson Vidicon

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TDC Vivid Trionar 100/3.5
Projector lens with black plastic body marked 4”.

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Telesar 150/4.5
Black Japanese enlarger lens. Likely triplet.

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Telesar 50/3.5 [V1]
Black Japanese enlarger lens with part-silver nose marked Anastigmat. Likely triplet.

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Telesar 50/3.5 [V2]
Black Japanese enlarger lens. Likely triplet.

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Telesar 75/3.5
Black Japanese lens supplied with Minori enlargers. Likely triplet.

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Telesar 90/4.5
Black Japanese lens supplied with Minori enlargers. Likely triplet.

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Telex Super Sestar 50/1.2
Japanese projector lens marked 2”. AKA Singer 50/1.2. Image circle 30-35mm.

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Testrite 90/4.5
Lens supplied with Fotolarger Merit III enlarger.

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Tetranon 50/4.5
Japanese-made enlarger lens tested in Photo-ciné Revue in 1980 when it retailed for 198 francs.

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Tewe Noristar 85/2.8
Slide projector lens. Black plastic body. Made in Berlin.

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Thimble 25/3.5
25mm image circle. Perhaps AKA Ultima, Escot enlarger lens.

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Tominon 105/4.5
Tessar copy lens by Tomioka for Polaroid MP-4/5. Often seen in Polaroid or Copal shutters.

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Tominon 114/3.8
Tomioka lens made for Polaroid 180/185 Land Camera. Integral shutter. Not directly adaptable to M42.

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Tominon 114/4.5
Tomioka lens made for Polaroid 180/185 Land Camera. Integral shutter. Not directly adaptable to M42.

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Tominon 127/4.7
Copy / macro lens by Tomioka for Polaroid CU-5.

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Tominon 135/4.5
Tessar copy / macro lens by Tomioka for Polaroid MP-4/5.

Tominon 17 mm f/4

Tominon 17/4
Double-Gauss copy / macro lens by Tomioka for Polaroid MP-4/5. Optimised for 4-5x.

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Tominon 17/4
Double-Gauss copy / macro lens by Tomioka for Polaroid CU-5. Optimised for 4-5x. Shorter FFD than MP-4/5 version.

Tominon 26.9 mm f/4.5

Tominon 26.9/4.5
Macro lens made by Tomioka. Probably made for a microfilm viewer

Tominon 35 mm f/4.5

Tominon 35/4.5
Reverse Tessar copy / macro lens by Tomioka for Polaroid MP-4/5.

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Tominon 50/4.5
Symmetric triplet copy / macro lens by Tomioka for Polaroid MP-4/5.

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Tominon 75/4.5
Reverse Tessar copy / macro lens by Tomioka for Polaroid MP-4/5. Often seen in Polaroid/Copal shutters.

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Tominon-E36 C 80/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or C.

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Tominon-E36 C 86/5.6
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or C.

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Tominon-E36 MC 100/4.5
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

Tominon-MC 48 mm f/4

Tominon-E36 MC 48/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Samples may be marked ‘Tominon-E36 MC’ or ‘Tominon-MC’

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Tominon-E36 MC 51/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 55/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

Tominon-MC E36 58 mm f/4

Tominon-E36 MC 58/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 60/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 68/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 71/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 76/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 82/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 86/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E36 MC 90/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all samples marked Tominon and/or MC.

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Tominon-E66 MC 94.1/4
Multicoated enlarger lens (No. 28492) made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Markings vary.

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Tominon-E90 MC 115/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all marked Tominon; some just E90 MC.

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Tominon-E90 MC 96/4
Multicoated enlarger lens made by Tomioka for Noritsu mini-lab. Not all marked Tominon; some just E90 MC.

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Tomioka 100/
Enlarger lens

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Tomioka 50/
Enlarger lens

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Tomioka 75/
Enlarger lens

Tomioka Copal-E36 100 mm f/4.5

Tomioka Copal-E36 100/4.5
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

Tomioka Copal-E36 51 mm f/4

Tomioka Copal-E36 51/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

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Tomioka Copal-E36 55/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

Tomioka Copal-E36 64 mm f/4

Tomioka Copal-E36 64/4
Mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka.

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Tomioka Copal-E36 68/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

Tomioka Copal-E36 MC 71 mm f/4

Tomioka Copal-E36 71/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

Tomioka Copal-E36 80 mm f/4

Tomioka Copal-E36 80/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

Tomioka Copal-E36 82 mm f/4

Tomioka Copal-E36 82/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

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Tomioka Copal-E36 90/4
Multicoated mini-lab enlarger lens made by Tomioka. Markings vary (some Tominon-Copal and/or MC).

Tomioka Copal-E66 75 mm f/2.8

Tomioka Copal-E66 75/2.8
Multicoated enlarger lens (No.1032) made by (and sometimes marked) Tomioka Opt. Japan, or Tominon.

Tomioka Copal-E66 93 mm f/4

Tomioka Copal-E66 93/4
Multicoated enlarger lens (Nos. 2095 / 1265 / 1266) somtimes marked Tomioka Copal, or Tominon. Markings vary.

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Tomioka Copal-E66 94.1/4
Multicoated enlarger lens. Markings vary.

Tomioka Copal-E90 105 mm f/4.5

Tomioka Copal-E90 105/4.5
Multicoated enlarger lens. Markings vary.

Tomioka Copal-E90 115 mm f/4.5

Tomioka Copal-E90 115/4.5
Multicoated enlarger lens often marked Tomioka Japan. Markings vary.

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Topcon E.Toko 75/3.5
Tokyo Kogaku enlarger lens. Tokyo Optical Co.

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Topcon Simlar 75/3.5
Tokyo Kogaku (Tokyo Optical Co.) lens made for Laurelflex 6×6
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Acknowledgements: The DELTA project wouldn’t have been possible with the naysaying of experienced lens collectors; the death of film; the opposition of my wife; defrauding by shady eBay sellers and dodgy Japanese auction agents; the re-branders; the same 50/3.5 seen in a thousand guises; the entirely unhelpful attitide of extant manufacturers who jettisoned their history without a backward glance (I would specially like to mention Schneider, Rodenstock and Agfa); the disregard of librarians and archivists who no longer view photographic publications as important; the museums that have failed to digitise their collections and who  refused to grant permission to grant access to relevant material rotting unseen in their basements; the sheer bloody-mindedness of Agfa serial numbers; the arrogance of those who have previously written about alt.lenses and imagine their sayings to be unalterably definitive, despite being patently erroneous;  widespread dementia and death befalling a generation of those with inside knowledge of the industry; the majority of used camera dealers who regard these lenses as pointless relics and have no interest in deploying them as taking lenses and regard their slow-moving stock as an irritation; clueless marketing people devoid of specific product knowledge; an overwhelming majority of photographers apathetic about the benefits and possibilities of alt.lenses; a notable number of publishers who failed to express an interest in a book deal; the army of DIY botchers who took their lenses apart and didn’t know how to put them back together again; a postal system that loses packages as a normal happenstance;  and all the fungus. Against this tide stand we few. You know who you are. Thank you.