Welcome to Delta

In 2021 the Digital Enlarger Lens Test Archive (D.E.L.T.A) outgrew its original home at 16-9.net – and its remit. It continues to expand, and is now the most wide-ranging resource for film-makers and photographers seeking and using enlarger, projector, macro, repro, process and cine lenses to create digital work. Spanning more than 170 years, Delta collates information on almost 4,000 universally-adaptable lenses, and contains hundreds of unique reviews and articles.

The quick-browse catalogue below orders every lens by manufacturer and can be filtered by category or keyword.

The primary archive tracks generations of lenses with more in-depth information, and ranks hundreds for sharpness and rendition. Please use the main menu and search function to access further articles, pictures and videos.

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I.F.F Dugor 50/4.5
Reported to be a rebranded Meopta Belar 50/4.5 (Tessar). Versions are said to track Belar models ([V1]-[V4]) with corresponding changes in aperture design. Verification needed.

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ICA Novar 135/6.8
Miraphot triplet enlarger lens

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Ihagee 75/2.5
Slide projector lens made by Julius Laack of Rathenow in silver metal barrel labeled “Proj. Anastigmat. Laack.”

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Ilex Optical Co 103/4.5
Enlarger lens made for Dejuraco Corp marked 4”.

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Ilex Optical Co 140/4.5
Enlarger lens mde for Dejuraco Corp marked 5.5”

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Ilex Optical Co 165/4.5
Enlarger lens made for Dejuraco Corp marked 6.5”.

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Ilex Optical Co 216/4.5
Enlarger lens made for Dejuraco Corp marked 8.5”.

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Ilex Optical Co 254/4.5
Enlarger lens made for Dejuraco Corp marked 10”.

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Ilex Optical Co 305/4.5
Enlarger lens made for Dejuraco Corp marked 12”.

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Ilex Optical Co 51/4.5
Enlarger lens made for Dejuraco Corp marked 2”.

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Ilex Optical Co 76/4.5
Enlarger lens made for Dejuraco Corp marked 3”.

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Ilex Paragon 190/4.5
Made in USA. Serial chalked on barrel. Marked Kenro-Ilex in red and 3.5”

ilex-paragon-5.5-inch f4.5

Ilex Paragon Anastigmat 127/4.5
American enlarger lens marked 5½”.

ilex_paragon_90

Ilex Paragon Anastigmat 89/4.5
American enlarger lens marked 3½”.

ilex-solar-5-5b

Ilex Solar Anastigmat 140/4.5
New York manufactured enlarger/process lens marked 5.5”.

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Ilford Anastigmat 70/3.5
Black projector lens.

imura-50b

Imura 50/3.5
Enlarger lens.

imura-75a

Imura 75/4.5
Enlarger lens.

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Industar 100U 110/4
Russian enlarger lens made by LZOS. Some marked I-900U. First 2 digitals of serial is production year.

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Industar 104U 27/2.8
Russian industrial lens made by MMZ for Ularus-2 laboratory imaging system.

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Industar 105U 50/4
Russian enlarger lens marked ИНДУСТАР 105У.

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Industar 22U 50/3.5
Enlarger lens made by LZOS.

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Industar 22U 50/3.5
Russian enlarger lens made by KOMZ

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Industar 26M 50/2.8
Enlarger lens.

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Industar 26M 52/2.8
Enlarger lens.Silver and black versions

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Industar 50U 50/3.5
Russian enlarger lens (possibly KMZ version)

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Industar 50U 50/3.5
Russian enlarger lens made by LZOS. Review: https://lensbeam.com/lens-reviews/industar-50-135-f5cm-p-review

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Industar 55U 140/4.5
Tessar enlarger lens made by MMZ. https://lensbeam.com/lens-reviews/industar-55u-45140-review

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Industar 58U 75/3.5
Enlarger lens made by MMZ. Also Belomo-made version (in 1986). Various mounts. AKA 58U.

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Industar 89U 50/3.5
Russian enlarger lens marked 89ц. First 2 digitals of serial is production year.

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Industar 90U 75/4
Russian enlarger lens made by LZOS. Some marked I-90U. First 2 digitals of serial is production year

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Industar 90U 75/4 [LZOS]
Russian enlarger lens made by LZOS. First 2 digitals of serial is production year.

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Industar 96U 50/3.5
Russian enlarger lens.

Industar I23U 110mm f4.5

Industar I-23U 110/4.5 [V1]
Tessar enlarger lens made by LZOS and its satellite KMZ factory. The Anglicised name is Industar I-23U. [V1] has a smooth black-enamelled body with a red “п” and is marked “И23-У” (note the hyphen) and “F=110mm”. [V1] is the designation we have given single-coated lenses produced between 1955 and c.1960 that have 10-blade circular apertures and a minimum aperture of f32.

Industar I-23U 110mm f4.5 [V2]

Industar I-23U 110/4.5 [V2]
Tessar enlarger lens made by LZOS and its satellite KMZ factory. The Anglicised name is Industar I-23U. Early versions of the [V2] – c.1960-1964 – are marked “И-23У”; later versions lose the hyphen and are marked “И23У”. During its long production run there were several cosmetic changes. Mid-period lenses (c.1975) acquire multicoating. Improved, more colourful coatings are present on lenses post-c.1982.

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IOR Supercin 100/1.7
Romanian projector lens (Întreprinderea Optică Română). Silver barrel. Biotar.

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IOR Supercin 50/1
Romanian projector lens (Întreprinderea Optică Română). Biotar.

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IOR Supercin 50/1.4
Romanian projector lens (Întreprinderea Optică Română). Biotar.

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Isco 75/2
Projector lens. Brass body. Part of anamorphic set. Marked Isco-Optic.

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Isco 95/2.4
Projector lens. Red series.

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Isco Carousel 100/2.8
Projector lens for Kodak Carousel. Marked Isco-Gottingen. Aperture estimated (unmarked).

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Isco Carousel 150/3.5
Projector lens for Kodak Carousel. Marked Projar-Carousel. Aperture estimated (unmarked).

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Isco Carousel 60/2.8
Projector lens for Kodak Carousel. Marked Isco-Gottingen. Aperture estimated (unmarked).

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Isco Cinelux 35/2
Brass-body projector lens marked Isco-Gottingen 35.

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Isco Cinelux 60/2
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. AKA Ultra MC. Brass body. Marked Isco-Optic

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Isco Cinelux Ultra MC 50/2
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. Image circle: 45mm. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Isco-Optic

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Isco Cinelux Xenon MC 100/1.6
Projector lens. Mutli coated. Brass body.

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Isco Cinelux Xenon MC 110/1.7
Projector lens. Mutli coated. Brass body: 52.5mm diameter. Marked Isco Gottingen

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Isco Cinelux Xenon MC 115/1.7
Projector lens. Mutli coated. Brass body.

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Isco Cinelux Xenon MC 120/1.8
Projector lens. Mutli coated. Brass body.

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Isco Cinelux Xenon MC 135/1.6
Projector lens. Mutli coated. Brass body.

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Isco Cinelux Xenon MC 80/1.6
Projector lens. Mutli coated. Brass body: 52.5mm diameter. Marked Isco Gottingen

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Isco Cinelux-AV 100/2.4
Black multicoated projector lens marked Isco Germany 4”.

isco_110-200

Isco Cinelux-AV 110-200/3.5
Black multicoated zoom projector lens marked Isco-Optic. Rear mount 42.5mm diameter.

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Isco Cinelux-AV 150/2.8
Black multicoated projector lens marked Isco Germany 6”.

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Isco Cinelux-AV 200-300/3.5
Black multicoated zoom projector lens marked Isco Germany. Rear mount 42.5mm diameter.

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Isco Cinelux-Ultra MC 140/2.1
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Isco-Optic Film 35/70.

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Isco Cinelux-Ultra MC 150/2.3
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Film 35/70.

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Isco Cinelux-Ultra MC 60/2
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. Image circle: 30mm. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Isco-Gottingen

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Isco Cinelux-Ultra MC 65/2
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. Image circle: 35mm. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Isco-Gottingen

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Isco Cinelux-Ultra MC 75/2
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. Image circle: 40mm. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Isco-Gottingen

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Isco Cinelux-Ultra MC 80/2
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Isco-Gottingen

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Isco Cinelux-Ultra MC 95/2
Double Gauss projector lens. Multicoated. AKA Cinelux. Brass body. Marked Isco-Gottingen

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Isco Cinelux-Xenon 115/1.7
Single-coated projector lens. Brass body. Marked Isco-Göttingen?

isco-projar-85

Isco Gnome-Projar 85/2.3
Fitted to Gnome Rotauto slide projector. Marked Gnome-Projar Isco-Göttingen. Black plastic body. Single coated. Moderate CA.

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Isco Iscolor 50/2.8
Marked Isco-Göttingen. Available in various mounts for M39, cine and projector.

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Isco Kiptar 100/2
Projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen. Silver barrel, black nose.

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Isco Kiptar 120/2.2
Projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen. Silver barrel: 62.5mm diameter. Black nose.

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Isco Kiptar 150/2.6
Projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen. Silver barrel, black nose.

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Isco Kiptar 155/2.7
Projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen 6.2”. Silver barrel, Black nose.

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Isco Kiptar 170/2.9
Projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen. Silver barrel: 55mm diameter. Black nose.

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Isco Kiptar F 168/2.8
Projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen 6.6”

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Isco LCD Projector Tele 300/
Black LCD projector lens marked Isco-Optic. Aperture estimated.

isco-60-pc-a

Isco PC-Cinelux-AV 60/2.8
Wide-angle projector lens with inbuilt shift mechanism. Barrel: 52mm diameter. Marked Isco-Optic.

isco-45-pc-8

Isco PC-Ultra-AV 45/2.8
Multicoated slide projector lens for Kodak Carousel with perspective correction. Black metal body marked Isco-Optic. AKA Meridian PC 45/2.8.

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Isco Projar 100/2.8
Fitted to Braun PA2 Dia and Aldis 2000 slide projectors. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

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Isco Projar 100/2.8
Fitted to Kodak Carousel series. Marked Carousel-Projar Isco-Göttingen. Aperture unmarked. Probably AKA Isco Projar 100

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Isco Projar 135/3.5
Fitted to Kodak Carousel AV2000 slide projector.

isco-projar-150

Isco Projar 150/3.5
Fitted to Kodak Carousel AV2000 slide projector. Black plastic body marked Isco-Optic.

projar-180

Isco Projar 180/3.5
Single-coated slide Projector lens. Black metal body with plastic nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen Carousel Projar. Aperture unmarked. AKA Meridian 180/3.5.

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Isco Projar 200/3.5
Projector lens. Black metal body. Zebra ring. Marked Isco-Göttingen. Serialled.

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Isco Projar 200/3.5
Projector lens. Silver metal body. Black nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen. Serialled.

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Isco Projar 250/4
Projector lens. Black body. Marked 9.75” Isco Germany

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Isco Projar 250/4.3
Projector lens. Black metal body 62.5mm diameter. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

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Isco Projar 450/7.8
Cine projector lens. Silver metal body. Black nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

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Isco Projar 500/8.5
Cine projector lens. Silver metal body. Black nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen Serie II.

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Isco Projar 550/9.5
Cine projector lens. Silver metal body. Black nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

gnome-projar-60

Isco Projar 60/2.8
Fitted to Gnome Mini/Insta Classic slide projector. Marked Gnome-Projar Isco-Göttingen. Black plastic body. Single-coated.

isco-projar-85-v1a

Isco Projar 85/2.8 [V1]
Single-coated slide projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen in silver lettering. AKA Rollei-Projar and Gnome-Projar. Zebra version.

isco-projar-85-v1a-1

Isco Projar 85/2.8 [V2]
Single-coated slide projector lens marked ISCO-GÖTTINGEN. AKA Rollei-Projar and Gnome-Projar. Zebra version.

isco_projar-85a

Isco Projar 85/2.8 [V3]
Single-coated slide projector lens marked Isco-Göttingen. AKA Rollei-Projar and Gnome-Projar. Also seen with hood. Example image by Leo Howard.

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Isco Projar CF 85/2.5
Single-coated slide projector lens. Black body. Barrel: 42.5mm. Marked Isco-Göttingen. Curved Field version (not recommended).

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Isco Stellagon 100/2.8
Projector lens fitted to Braun Paximat S. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

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Isco Stellar /2.8
Fitted to Braun Paximat Electric slide projector. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

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Isco Studio-AV 100/2
Orange-body projector lens. Marked Isco-Optic MC.

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Isco Studio-AV 130/2.1
Orange-body projector lens. Marked Isco-Optic MC.

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Isco Super Kiptar 110/1.7
Projector lens. Single coated. Silver barrel. Black nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

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Isco Super Kiptar 120/1.8
Projector lens. Single coated. Silver barrel. Black nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen.

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Isco Super Kiptar 55/1.6
Projector lens. Single coated. Silver barrel. Black nose. Marked Isco-Göttingen.
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Acknowledgements: The DELTA project wouldn’t have been possible with the naysaying of experienced lens collectors; the death of film; the opposition of my wife; the embezzlement of shady eBay sellers and Japanese auction agents; the re-branders; the same 50/3.5 seen in a thousand guises; the unhelpful attitide of extant manufacturers who jettisoned their history without a backward glance (Schneider, Rodenstock et al); the corporations who swallow the legacies of decades without concern for their preservation; the disregard of librarians and archivists who no longer value photographic publications; the copyright laws prohibiting reproduction of adverts advertising things no longer made, once made by people and companies that no longer exist; the museums failing to digitise their collections and refusing to grant access to material rotting unseen in their basements; the sheer bloody-mindedness of Agfa serial numbers; the arrogance of those who have previously written about alt.lenses and imagine their sayings to be unalterably definitive, despite being patently erroneous;  widespread dementia and death befalling a generation of those with inside knowledge of the industry; widespread withering of the information internet and the rise of regurgitated AI gobbledygook; the majority of used camera dealers who regard these lenses as pointless relics and have no interest in deploying them as taking lenses and regard their slow-moving stock as an irritation; clueless marketing people devoid of specific product knowledge; an overwhelming majority of photographers apathetic about the benefits and possibilities of alt.lenses; the publishers who failed to express an interest in a book deal; the army of DIY botchers who took their lenses apart and didn’t know how to put them back together again; a postal system that loses packages as a normal happenstance;  and all the fungus. Against this tide stand we few. You know who you are. Thank you.